Saturday, February 15, 2014

The Return of the Sun

February 4, 2014
As I mentioned in a previous post, 2013 saw the highest number of recorded suicides in Nunavut.  The final tally at the end of the year was forty-five.  The rate is dangerously getting close to one suicide per week.  Suicide has been a big problem since the territory's creation in 1999.  In response to last year's high suicide count, the territory's chief coroner, Padma Suramala, is calling a special inquest into the high suicide rate.  As well, ASIST workshops would be held in fifteen communities starting in February.
            
February 4, 2014
Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST) is a two day, 15-hour workshop, designed and administered by LivingWorks.  The "highly interactive, practical, [and] practice-oriented workshop", gives participants the tools and skills needed to help "prevent the immediate risk of suicide."  Classes can be taught in English, French, and Inuktitut.  Teaching the course in Inuktitut is made possible by the 17 local Inuit ASIST trainers in the territory.  LivingWorks is hoping to increase this number in the near future.
            
Arctic Bay was the first community to receive ASIST training on February 4th & 5th.  The participants would be the teaching & administrative staff of Inuujaq School.  Naturally, regular classes were cancelled for those two days.  The English instructor was an RCMP officer and was accompanied by an Inuit instructor.  A local Inuit lady was hired to provide English-to-Inuktitut translation for the school's two unilingual Inuit teachers.  The workshop consisted of interactive lectures, instructional videos, group sessions, and acting out scenarios requiring intervention.  ASIST uses a speaking intervention model; physically stopping a person from committing suicide is left to the police and emergency services. 
            
I really liked the ASIST workshop because I learned a lot and feel better prepared should a student or adult come to me and say that they have had feelings of suicide.  As well, I am trained to detect some of the warning signs and in response, approach that person and talk to them about what they are feeling.  I liked how all the teaching materials were Inuit-oriented.  Most of the teaching resources in the north come from the south, making it a challenge for learners to see the relevance. 
            
At the same time, the workshop was (a little) stressful for many because suicide touches everyone in the north.  It appears that every Inuk has had a family member(s) or close friend(s) that has committed suicide.  No one wants to relive those painful memories.  I was aware of suicide when I was growing up down south but it never affected me until I began teaching up north.  One of my students in Iqaluit chose to end his life in December 2012.  I didn't know about it until another student came and told me.    
            
Everyone received a certificate for successfully completing the two-day workshop and posed for a class photo.  The ASIST trainers departed for Resolute on February 5th, the next community to host the ASIST workshops.
            
The Sun arrives.
Supposedly, the sun arrived on February 5th at around noon, except no one in town could see it due to low overcast clouds.  Mother Nature was forcing everyone to wait an extra day.  At least we were treated to colourful clouds on the morning of February 4th.  Everyone got a good look at the sun when classes resumed on the 6th.  The mood in the air was anticipation; think of the large crystal ball in Times Square making its descent during the New Years Eve celebration.  I briefly interrupted my second period Social Studies class to take a picture of the sun as it slowly crept over the distant mountains.  A few high school students from other classes briefly came over to my class to get a glimpse of the sun.  At lunchtime, I grabbed my camera and headed over to the Northern Store to get a better shot of the sun.  I didn't want any power lines in the picture.
            

Inuujaq School held a sun celebration on the morning of Friday, February 7th in the gym.  Before 9am, the staff cleaned the gym, hung posters made by elementary classes, and set up chairs and tables for a morning breakfast.  Invitations were extended to parents, elders, and community leaders.  Teachers and students were wearing bright clothing and traditional Inuit sunglasses made out of cardboard. 
            
Inuujaq School student Rosalie lights the qulliq.
The celebration began with the lighting of the qulliq, a traditional Inuit oil lamp.  The lamp was lit by Rosalie, a high school student.  Then the middle school students performed an Inuit song that welcomed back the sun.  The girls sang the lyrics with Eunice, one of the middle school teachers, while the boys played on Inuit drums.  The performance was well received by everyone present.  The last act before the breakfast was a yoga exercise led by Dane, the grade 4 teacher.  He explained that it was a way to say "Good morning" to the sun.  Everyone followed Dane's movements and it was interesting & entertaining to watch.  
   


Breakfast consisted of various fruits, yogurt, hard boiled eggs, bannock, coffee, tea, and juice.  Inuujaq School staff served the people in attendance, handing out plates of food, juice boxes, yogurt, and spoons.  If people wanted seconds, they had to help themselves at the long row of tables at the front of the gym.  When breakfast was finished, everyone helped in the cleanup before returning to their normal routines.  Regular classes continued for the rest of the school day.  Everyone was happy that the sun was back.  I could only imagine how envious the people of Resolute and Grise Fiord were because I heard they wouldn't see the sun until the end of the month.  


Arctic Bay's mayor, Philip Kalluk, distributes breakfast to hungry students.

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