The first week of June revolved around the annual spring
camp and the last day of school. There
was still plenty of snow & ice out in the bay. It wouldn't be until early July when all of
that would melt into liquid water. Only
the snow in town and on the land was melting at a rapid pace. Unfortunately, this turned much of the town's
gravel roads and walkways into large mud puddles. Everyone had to frequently look down at the
ground so as not to get their footwear dirty.
Wearing my new sealskin kamiks were out of the question.
Inuujaq School organizes a spring camp every year as a
field/cultural trip for all students.
Staff & students are taken to a designated camping location and
learn about traditional Inuit hunting, sewing, and arctic survival. If there is enough snow & ice, the elders
in charge may also teach how to build igloos.
The spring camp is only for four days, but still an expensive endeavour. The school pays for drivers, elders, gas,
oil, tents, qamutiks (sleds), equipment, and food. The final bill easily runs into the thousands
of dollars. Regardless, I think the
spring camp is an important component of Inuit education and a great way to
finish off the school year.
I sat on the Spring Camp Committee this year and was
tasked with setting aside the right amount of food for each day. Two other teachers would assist me. I quickly found out how much food was needed
to feed 250 people over four days. I
forgot to take pictures but let's just say the entire seating area in the
school's home economics room was full.
We created four separate piles for each day & group. The four groups were: high school &
grades 9 - 8, grades 7 - 4, grades 3 - kindergarten, and school staff. The menu consisted of healthy food &
drinks, and country food. Country food
means traditional Inuit food, such as, seal, arctic char, caribou, walrus,
narwhal, etc. The assigned rations were
collected every morning and carried out to the frozen bay in large cardboard
boxes. The food would then be loaded onto
waiting qamutiks. Overall, being in
charge of ration distribution was a piece of cake.
Thursday, June 4th
was the last day of spring camp and an the entire day was reserved for Inuujaq
School staff. Naturally, regular classes
were cancelled. I didn't wear my heavy
Canada Goose clothing because the weather was hot and sunny. The temperature hovered around the single
digits above zero degrees Celsius. I left
my shotgun at home because only hired elders and hunters are allowed to bring
firearms for spring camp. The only
defensive weapon I brought was my machete.
We all assembled out on the ice where a convoy of skidoos
and qamutiks were waiting for us. It was
the early morning and everyone was excited.
The convoy left after all the food was loaded and attendance was
taken. I hopped on my skidoo and caught
up with the convoy. We passed over some
large cracks in the ice by driving fast.
The convoy arrived at the camp site twenty minutes after
departure. The camp site is located 12
kilometres to the southeast of Arctic Bay, past the airport and the First
Bridge. The school has camped here for
many years. Before us were a long row of
eight tents and several people waiting for our arrival. Boxes of raw seal & char, and plastic
plates & utensils lay stacked next to one elder tent. The camp had been set up by the high school
students on the first day. Several of them
had chosen to remain for the entire camp to assist the elders. This wasn't a problem because final exams
& report cards were finished. Once
everyone got off their skidoos and qamutiks, a snack break was held. Hot chocolate, tea, juice, bannock, and soup
were served.
Raw seal meat. |
Once everyone's appetites were satisfied, the time had
come to go seal hunting. Several
teachers chose to stay behind to learn sewing and to hike the surrounding hills. The hunters hopped on their skidoos with
their rifles slung across their backs.
The teachers piled into the many qamutiks set aside for the hunt. I think every qamutik carried a niksik, a
large sharp metal hook attached to long wooden stick. Several high school students also joined us
on this excursion. One of my English
students wanted to act as my guide. I
accepted the offer and Andy hopped on the back of my skidoo. (Not to be confused with Ranger Andy).
Niksik |
Stopping to check out the seal traps. |
Seal trap. |
We drove out into the bay, turned left, and circled
around Holy Cross Point. We continued
driving deeper into the southeastern waterway looking for seals. The convoy first stopped at an area where
traps had been placed over several seal holes.
The traps are simple in design: a hook is attached to a fishing line and
lowered deep into the seal hole. The
fishing line is attached to a wooden board that lies across the hole. The hope is that when a seal comes up to
breathe, they'll get stuck by the hook.
Unfortunately, no seal was caught.
After waiting several minutes, everyone climbed back onto the skidoos
and qamutiks.
Distant hunting party. |
Grade 6 teacher Greg takes a photo. |
The convoy broke off into small groups so that we could
cover more ground. We began
crisscrossing the ice, going from seal hole to seal hole, hoping to catch
something. I felt we were like birds
circling our prey, just waiting to pounce the moment they appeared. Andy pointed me towards the seal holes. Sometimes we followed an elder. We spotted several seals in the distance but
they escaped whenever we raced towards them.
It was a time consuming game of cat-and-mouse. I could only imagine how much more difficult
it was for Inuit hunters many decades ago before the arrival of the snow
machine.
We stopped next to a group of elders who were watching two
Inuit teachers standing still over a seal hole waiting for a seal to surface. They had been instructed to stay far back so
that the sounds of the skidoo engines would not scare away the seals. While we watched from a distance, I took the
time to photograph the my surroundings.
In the end, the teachers called out saying that no seals were coming and
that it would be best to head back for lunch.
We all felt disappointed driving back to camp with nothing to show for
our time out on the ice. Andy explained
that coming back with nothing happens a lot.
Thankfully, there was food at the camp site. Coming back with no catch during traditional
times, (before 1950), could spell disaster for an Inuit family.
Lunch time |
My lunch. |
The lunch menu consisted of country food, bannock, soup,
caribou stew, tea, coffee, hot chocolate, and any food people brought themselves. I decided to be more acculturated by eating
only country foods. I walked over to where
elders were cutting pieces of raw arctic char and caribou. Holding my own ulu (knife) in one hand and a
cutting board in the other, I cut off large pieces of the raw meats and placed
them on my cutting board. I then walked
over to where an elder was preparing bannock bread and took some freshly baked
pieces that were just finished. I was
offered a bowl of soup but I declined.
"So you're just going to eat country food?" an
Inuit teacher asked me.
"Yes," I replied. "It's pretty good. I could get used to this stuff."
Me enjoying my lunch. Seriously, I am enjoying it. The picture was taken right when I was chewing. |
I sat down on some rocks and began to enjoy my
lunch. Everyone else did the same after
receiving their meals. The sun was out
and the temperature was warm. While I
was eating, I got this strange feeling that I was being watched by
everyone. I guess it's not every day you
see a qallunaq (non-Inuit) eating so much country food.
"Do you want some soup with that, Adrian?"
asked a southern teacher, referring to the many Ramen Noodles that were brought
on this trip.
"No," I answered with a shake. "This is all I want."
Cooked caribou liver. |
When I was done, I was called over by an Inuit teacher to
try cooked caribou liver. The meat
tasted alright but I should have plugged my nose because the gamey odor was
unpleasant. I was just glad that my
stomach kept everything down.
During lunchtime, an elder gave all the southern teachers
a short lecture on fish parts and what the Inuit would use the bones for. The elder spoke in Inuktitut and Kataisee,
the high school Inuit culture teacher, translated into English. It was quite an informative lesson; we all
learned some new things about traditional Inuit food culture. (Detailed explanations forthcoming).
Rations divided for elders. |
We began taking down the camp site
after lunch. Some of the tents were left
standing because a few elders would be staying behind. The Spring Camp Committee members divided the
remaining rations for the elders as a way of saying thank you for successfully
running the spring camp. The qamutiks
were then packed with tents, garbage bags, paper cups, plastic utensils,
Coleman stoves, ground sheets, sleeping bags, and other camping supplies. Once the all-clear sign was given, everyone
hopped onto a skidoo or jumped into a qamutik for the ride back to town. I drove back on my personal skidoo with one
extra passenger. We were given the rest
of the day off but I chose to go back to school to begin cleaning up my
classroom.
Qamutik being packed. |
The spring camp day for Inuujaq
School staff was a lot of fun. I got to
experience a modern seal hunt and enjoy eating various country foods out on the
land.
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